
“Note: These data are based on colleges, universities, affiliated foundations, and related nonprofit organizations that volunteered to participate in NACUBO’s endowment study series.” – NACUBO
Howard University has finally done it. They have become the first HBCU to cross the $1 billion endowment mark. An indelible mark that is now the benchmark for potential to survive the coming admissions cliff that U.S. colleges and universities will face as demographics have acutely shifted from the number of students going to college and the number of colleges who will be able to withstand a downturn. HBCUs (like many smaller colleges and universities) are disproportionately reliant on tuition revenues and government funding to keep the doors open and lights on. The factors are a myriad from low African American wealth to limited investment models for their endowments. The latter being something of a chicken and egg situation whereby when you have less you are more conservative with your investment strategy, but this also leads to minimal returns. Without heavy alumni giving to ensure consistent endowment capital it is hard for HBCUs to take more investment risk.
The PWI-HBCU NACUBO Top 10 Endowment Gap for 2024 stands at $129.2 to $1, which is an increase from 2023’s $128.7 to $1.*
HIGHLIGHTS:
- Top 10 HBCU Endowment Total – $2.6 billion*
- Top 10 PWI Endowment Total – $336.0 billion
- Number of PWIs Above $2 billion – 78
- Number of PWIs Above $1 billion – 148
- Number of HBCUs Above $1 billion – 1
- Number of HBCUs Above $100 million – 8
- 669 colleges, universities, and education-related foundations completed NACUBO’s FY24 survey and those institutions hold $884.3 billion of endowment assets with an average endowment of $1.3 billion and median endowment of $244.4 million.
- HBCUs comprised 1.5 percent of NACUBO’s reporting institutions and 0.3 percent of the reporting endowment assets.
- PWI endowments (30) with endowments over $5 billion hold 58.5 percent of the $884.3 billion in endowment assets.
All values are in millions ($000)**
Previous year in parentheses for Endowment Value Per Full-Time Student
1. Howard University – $1,032,496 (11.4%)
Endowment Value Per Full-Time Student – $76,960 ($81,341)
2. Spelman College – $506,709 (6.7%)
Endowment Value Per Full-Time Student – $199,727 ($197,713)
3. Morehouse College – $263,080 (3.5%)
Endowment Value Per Full-Time Student – $104,521 (N/A)
4. North Carolina A&T State University – $201,942 (22.6%)
Endowment Value Per Full-Time Student – $15,519 (N/A)
5. Meharry Medical College – $193,938 (8.2%)
Endowment Value Per Full-Time Student – $178,909 ($165,394)
6. Florida A&M University – $124,141 (9.5%)
Endowment Value Per Full-Time Student – $13,393 ($6,044)
7. Virginia State University – $96,544 (-4.4%)
Endowment Value Per Full-Time Student – $19,555 ($22,903)
8. Norfolk State University – $96,403 (15.4%)
Endowment Value Per Full-Time Student – $15,947 ($16,149)
9. Fayetteville State University – $34,915 (11.6%)
Endowment Value Per Full-Time Student – $5,931 ($5,479)
10. American Baptist College – $1,237 (22.8%)
Endowment Value Per Full-Time Student – $29,463 (N/A)
*Due to Hampton University, Morgan State University, Tuskegee University, and Kentucky State University not participating this year significantly altered the Top 10 HBCUs endowment combined total. We estimate with these HBCUs included the Top 10 HBCU endowments probably are near $2.9 billion.
**The change in market value does NOT represent the rate of return for the institution’s investments. Rather, the change in the market value of an endowment from FY23 to FY24 reflects the net impact of:
1) withdrawals to fund institutional operations and capital expenses;
2) the payment of endowment management and investment fees;
3) additions from donor gifts and other contributions; and
4) investment gains or losses.
SOURCE: NACUBO
Take a look at how an endowment works. Not only scholarships to reduce the student debt burden but research, recruiting talented faculty & students, faculty salaries, and a host of other things can be paid for through a strong endowment. It ultimately is the lifeblood of a college or university to ensure its success generation after generation.




