Category Archives: Entrepreneurs

From Hillman to the World: How Whitley Gilbert-Wayne Built a Pan-African Art Empire

You can go to school anyplace, but no school will love you, and teach you to love yourself and know yourself like Hillman. – Whitley Gilbert

When Whitley Gilbert-Wayne stepped off the plane in Tokyo alongside her husband Dwayne in the mid-1990s, she had no idea that a chance encounter at a contemporary art exhibition would transform her from a newlywed supporting her engineer husband’s career into one of the most influential voices in Pan-African art acquisition and investment. The former Hillman College art history major known during her undergraduate years for her impeccable style and occasional elitism had matured into a woman with vision that extended far beyond Virginia’s borders. What began as casual gallery visits in Tokyo’s vibrant Roppongi district evolved into a business idea that would eventually connect HBCU endowments, Black corporate America, and emerging artists across the African diaspora.

“I was standing in front of a piece by a Nigerian artist at this small gallery in Harajuku,” Whitley recalls of the moment that changed everything. “The gallery owner mentioned that wealthy Japanese collectors were increasingly investing in African contemporary art, and I realized if they see the value, why aren’t we, as African Americans, building these collections ourselves?” That revelation led Whitley to spend her remaining months in Japan studying the mechanics of art acquisition, investment, and appraisal. She networked with gallery owners, attended auctions, and built relationships with African artists who were making waves in Asia’s art markets. By the time she and Dwayne returned to the United States, she had a business plan, a network of artist contacts spanning three continents, and an unshakeable conviction that Black institutions and families deserved access to culturally relevant art investment opportunities.

Whitley’s first pitch wasn’t to venture capitalists or traditional investors, it was to her Hillman College alumni network. She reached out to former classmates who had established themselves in various industries: Dr. Kimberly Reese and Ron Johnson, the power couple behind the thriving Reese and Johnson Medical Group, Freddie Brooks in entertainment law, and even her college frenemy, Julian Pace, who had made his fortune in tech. “Whitley understood something fundamental,” says Ron Johnson, one of the fund’s founding investors. “She knew that we trusted each other because of our Hillman connection. She wasn’t asking us to just invest in art, she was asking us to invest in our cultural legacy.”

Dr. Kimberly Reese adds, “Ron and I had just completed our first major expansion of the medical group. We were looking for investment opportunities that aligned with our values. When Whitley presented her vision, it was clear this was about more than financial returns, it was about cultural preservation and long-term wealth building for our community.”

The Diaspora Art Investment Fund launched with $500,000 in seed capital from twenty Hillman alumni investors. Whitley’s model was revolutionary in its simplicity: identify emerging and mid-career artists from across the African diaspora from Salvador to Senegal, from Detroit to Durban acquire their works at fair market value, and create investment portfolios that would appreciate while supporting artists directly. Unlike traditional art investment funds that focused solely on returns, Whitley built in a mission-driven component. Ten percent of all profits would be reinvested in arts education programs at HBCUs and Historically Black Boarding Schools, creating a sustainable cycle of cultural wealth building.

Whitley’s most innovative contribution came when she approached her alma mater with an unconventional proposal: What if Hillman College built an art collection as part of its endowment strategy? “Most HBCUs had art on their walls, but it was rarely viewed as an asset class,” explains Dr. Terrence Mathis, Hillman’s Vice President for Advancement. “Whitley showed us that institutions like Yale and Harvard had art holdings worth hundreds of millions. She asked us why Hillman shouldn’t be acquiring works by contemporary Black artists that would appreciate in value while beautifying our campus and inspiring our students.”

Her consulting model for HBCUs was comprehensive. She would assess their existing collections, identify acquisition opportunities aligned with their budgets, negotiate directly with artists and galleries, handle authentication and appraisal, and develop exhibition strategies for campus galleries. Most importantly, she created educational programming that helped students understand art as both cultural expression and financial asset. Within five years, Whitley had consulted with fifteen HBCUs, helping them establish formal art acquisition programs. Texas College, Fisk University, and Savannah State University became early adopters, each building collections that now include works by Kehinde Wiley, Mickalene Thomas, and Wangechi Mutu—pieces that have appreciated significantly in value.

While institutional clients provided prestige, Whitley never forgot that wealth-building needed to extend to individual families. She developed a tiered service model specifically for HBCU alumni families who wanted to begin collecting art but didn’t know where to start. For clients with modest budgets, she offered educational workshops and access to emerging artists whose works started at $2,000-$5,000. For established collectors, she provided comprehensive acquisition services, including attendance at international art fairs, private viewings, and direct studio visits with prominent artists. “Whitley demystified art collecting for people like me,” says Kendra Williams, a North Carolina Central University alumna and corporate attorney. “I thought you needed to be a millionaire to collect meaningful art. She showed me that you could start small, build strategically, and create something beautiful and valuable for your family.” Her family services division has helped over 300 HBCU alumni families build personal collections, with many clients reporting that their acquisitions have tripled in value while providing immeasurable cultural enrichment to their homes.

Among her most enthusiastic clients are Kim and Ron themselves, who have used Whitley’s guidance to build an impressive collection for the Reese and Johnson Medical Group’s multiple locations. “Our patients commented immediately,” Dr. Reese notes. “Seeing artists who look like them, telling stories from our communities it changed the atmosphere of our practice entirely.” Whitley’s highest-profile work came through her corporate art advisory services. As Black-owned businesses expanded and Black executives ascended to C-suite positions across our own corporate African America, many began questioning why their physical spaces didn’t reflect the excellence and cultural richness of the people leading them. “Black CEOs and business owners would call me and say, ‘I just bought this building’ or ‘We’re opening our third location, and I refuse to have my walls look like every other corporate office,'” Whitley explains. “They wanted spaces that celebrated our heritage, that told our stories, that reminded their teams daily of the beauty and brilliance we come from.” Her corporate practice became a who’s who of Black entrepreneurial success from tech startups founded by young Morris College graduates to established manufacturing companies run by second and third-generation business owners. The Reese and Johnson Medical Group became one of her signature projects, transforming their practice locations into galleries that honored African and African American artistic traditions while creating healing, affirming spaces for their patients. As a corporate art broker and adviser, Whitley oversaw complete collection development for these companies, negotiating favorable terms, managing authentication, and ensuring proper insurance and conservation. Her approach combined aesthetic excellence with cultural competency, ensuring that corporate collections reflected the vision and values of Black leadership. “Working with the Reese and Johnson Medical Group was particularly meaningful,” Whitley says. “Here were two of my Hillman classmates who had built this incredible healthcare empire, and they wanted their spaces to reflect the excellence and beauty of Black culture. We curated pieces that spoke to healing, community, and resilience—themes that aligned perfectly with their mission.”

Perhaps Whitley’s most enduring legacy is the Pan-African Art Appraisal joint program she helped establish between Hillman College and the University of Namibia’s Department of Visual and Performing Arts. “Whitley recognized that the art world had a credibility problem when it came to valuing African and diaspora art,” notes Dr. Amara Okafor, program director at UNAM. “Too often, African art was undervalued or misunderstood by appraisers who lacked cultural context. She wanted to train a new generation of appraisers who understood both the technical aspects of valuation and the cultural significance of the works.” The program allows students to split their studies between Hillman’s art history department and UNAM’s Visual and Performing Arts department. Students gain hands-on experience with contemporary African art production, learn from artists addressing social issues through their work, and participate in exhibitions at the National Art Gallery of Namibia. Graduates of the program have gone on to work at major auction houses, establish their own galleries, and serve as in-house appraisers for museums and corporate collections. The program has become a model for other international partnerships, proving that HBCUs can lead in global arts education. The Reese and Johnson Medical Group has become a major supporter of the program, endowing two full scholarships annually for students pursuing careers in art appraisal and healthcare art therapy, a perfect synthesis of the couple’s medical expertise and their passion for the arts.

Today, Whitley maintains offices in New York and Johannesburg, traveling regularly between the continents she’s connected through art. The Diaspora Art Investment Fund manages over $50 million in assets, her consulting firm has worked with thirty HBCUs, and the Hillman-UNAM program graduates twenty-five students annually. But perhaps most telling is her personal collection, which she and Dwayne have assembled over the years. It includes works from artists they discovered in Tokyo decades ago, pieces by Hillman alumni artists, and acquisitions from UNAM student exhibitions. The collection represents not just financial investment, but relationships, memories, and a commitment to the vision that first struck her in that Tokyo gallery.

“I tell young people that building cultural wealth isn’t just about money,” Whitley reflects. “It’s about creating infrastructure, establishing standards, and ensuring that our stories, our beauty, and our creativity are valued literally and figuratively. That’s what I learned at Hillman, and that’s what I’m trying to build for the next generation.” From a student who once measured success by designer labels and social status, Whitley Gilbert-Wayne has become an entrepreneur who measures impact by artists supported, institutions strengthened, and communities empowered. It’s a transformation worthy of the art she champions and one that continues to inspire her fellow Hillman alumni, from the Reese and Johnson Medical Group to boardrooms and galleries across the diaspora.

With So Much Oil In HBCU States – Where Are HBCU Alumni Owned Energy Firms?

“If you can provide the funding and you get the leadership, you’ll have a competitive team.” – T. Boone Pickens

The Southern United States is awash in energy. From Texas to Louisiana, Mississippi to Alabama, these states are responsible for the bulk of America’s oil and gas production. They are also home to the vast majority of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), institutions that have graduated generations of African American engineers, scientists, and business professionals. Yet, despite the geographic overlap and the energy sector’s enormous influence, there is an unmistakable void when it comes to HBCU alumni-founded firms in oil, gas, or even renewables. It is a paradox of proximity without participation—resources in abundance, yet ownership remains out of reach.

This disconnect is not simply a function of chance. It is the product of historical exclusion, structural barriers, and decades of capital disinvestment. The energy industry, especially oil and gas, has long been one of the most capital-intensive and closed sectors of the U.S. economy. The upstream business of exploration and drilling is not built for first-time entrepreneurs without deep-pocketed backers, multigenerational industry ties, or significant institutional support. Most HBCU alumni have none of the above.

For much of the 20th century, Black Americans were excluded from both land ownership in oil-rich regions and the educational infrastructure required to engage in the energy economy. HBCUs historically focused on liberal arts, education, and public service—disciplines that addressed urgent post-emancipation needs and segregation-era employment restrictions. Petroleum engineering, energy policy, and oil finance were simply not part of the curriculum. And while HBCUs today have engineering programs, few have the dedicated energy labs, industry partnerships, or commercialization infrastructure that their predominantly white counterparts enjoy. At places like the University of Texas or Texas A&M, oil research institutes, private equity-backed incubators, and billion-dollar endowments serve as launchpads for energy ventures. No HBCU currently operates at that scale.

Then there is the question of capital. Even if an HBCU graduate had the technical know-how and vision to build an energy company, the financing would almost certainly be out of reach. According to the Federal Reserve’s most recent small business credit survey, Black entrepreneurs are more likely to be denied loans, receive lower funding offers, and face higher interest rates. In oil and gas, where drilling a single exploratory well can cost millions, these hurdles become insurmountable. And in the renewable energy space, which requires less upfront capital but still demands serious investment and regulatory navigation, Black founders are still underrepresented. Less than 2% of clean energy businesses are Black-owned, a figure confirmed by data from the Department of Energy and Brookings Institution.

There are, however, rare examples that offer a blueprint for what could be. Volt Energy, a solar development firm founded by HBCU alumnus Gilbert Campbell, has successfully executed projects for corporate and government clients. Its success is owed not just to entrepreneurial grit, but to strategic positioning in the rapidly growing clean energy sector and the willingness of federal partners to prioritize minority-owned firms. Another example is PEER Consultants, founded by Dr. Lilia Abron, an environmental engineering firm that has spent decades advancing sustainability and energy access in underserved communities. These stories are powerful but isolated.

Public and private efforts to address the imbalance are underway, albeit slowly. The Biden Administration’s Justice40 initiative mandates that 40% of certain federal climate investments benefit disadvantaged communities, opening the door for more HBCU-linked projects. The Department of Energy’s HBCU Clean Energy Education Prize, launched in 2023, is another signal of intent. It provides multi-million-dollar funding to HBCUs for curriculum development, student research, and partnerships in clean energy. But such programs are only as impactful as the ecosystems that surround them. Without access to long-term venture funding, procurement opportunities, and business mentorship, their reach will be limited.

Much of the challenge lies within institutional economics. The endowment gap between HBCUs and wealthier PWIs (predominantly white institutions) is massive. The entire HBCU sector holds less than $6 billion in endowment funds. By contrast, the University of Texas system—heavily funded by state oil revenues—controls more than $30 billion through its UTIMCO investment vehicle. These endowments don’t just fund scholarships; they finance research labs, spinouts, and equity investments in faculty or alumni-founded ventures. HBCUs, without comparable financial arms, cannot deploy the same kind of catalytic capital.

In this environment, oil-rich states like Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi may continue to generate immense wealth from energy while HBCU alumni remain employees at best and consumers at worst. Ownership, the core driver of generational wealth and political leverage, continues to elude them.

But the renewable transition could offer an inflection point. The barriers to entry are lower, the policies more inclusive, and the urgency to diversify the energy economy is real. Solar and battery storage firms don’t require billion-dollar capex or land acquisition. Distributed energy resources, community solar projects, energy efficiency startups, and green construction ventures are all areas where HBCU alumni could lead—if properly funded and supported.

That shift requires vision, not just from government, but also from philanthropists, Black-owned banks, and corporate ESG programs. Capital alone, however, will not solve the problem. HBCUs must also expand their academic footprint into energy entrepreneurship, clean tech commercialization, and regulatory policy. More importantly, HBCU alumni must begin to see energy not just as an employer, but as a domain in which to build power, both economic and political.

The stakes are higher than ever. Energy is not simply about electricity or gasoline—it is about who owns the infrastructure of the future. Whether it’s solar farms, transmission networks, EV charging corridors, or hydrogen production, the assets being built today will define tomorrow’s winners. If HBCU graduates are not in the room now, they risk being locked out of that ownership for another generation.

The irony of standing on land that produces billions of dollars in oil revenues while holding none of the titles is no longer tolerable. The future energy economy must be diverse not only in technology but in ownership. For HBCUs, the time to act is now—not for symbolic inclusion, but for structural participation.

From fossil fuels to photovoltaics, the opportunity exists to move from resource curse to resource empowerment. Whether that opportunity is seized will depend on whether HBCUs, their alumni, and their partners choose to build ownership into the core of their energy future, or remain content with being near power, but never in control of it.

Supporting Data & Charts

1. Oil Production by HBCU States (2023, million barrels):

StateProductionNumber of HBCUs
Texas20,0008
Louisiana4464
Mississippi1136
Alabama2714
Oklahoma1,8301

2. Black-Owned Firms in Energy (2022):

Sector% Black Ownership
Oil & Gas Extraction<1%
Solar Installation1.3%
Energy Consulting2.1%
Utility-Scale Renewables0.5%

3. Endowment Comparison (2024):

Institution/SystemEndowment ($B)
Harvard University53.2
Stanford University37.6
All HBCUs Combined5.2
UTIMCO (Texas System)65.3

Disclaimer: This article was assisted by ChatGPT.

The (Black) Power Couple & Family Business That Could Have Been: Entrepreneur Ron Johnson & Dr. Kimberly Reese, M.D.

By William A. Foster, IV

“Black love encompasses romantic partnerships, familial bonds, friendships, and a collective commitment to uplifting and empowering each other.” – Taylor Moorer & Alexander Dorsey

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Let me begin with this. There was no character on A Different World that held my attention the way Kimberly Reese did. Graceful. Brilliant. Driven. A woman on her way to becoming a doctor and never once apologizing for her intellect. I was mesmerized. And I still am. So forgive me if this article has a bit more heart than business metrics—though trust me, we’ll get to those too.

Kimberly Reese, played by Charnele Brown, was more than just the token “smart Black woman” character. She was a symbol. She was the dream our mamas prayed for us to meet and our daddies hoped we’d bring home. She was what happens when Black excellence meets Southern charm meets pre-med grit. And then there was Ron Johnson. Ronald Marlon Johnson. A whole enigma. Part clown. Part visionary. If Dwayne Wayne was Silicon Valley, Ron Johnson was Bed-Stuy with a business plan. He wasn’t just comic relief, he was a prototype. The first glimpse we got of the HBCUpreneur: the student hustler learning lessons in the real world as much as in the classroom. Ron Johnson was what every HBCU business school ought to teach: how to build from where you are with what you have.

But instead of marrying into mogulhood with Kimberly Reese and forming a real HBCU power couple like the Obamas of Black medicine and enterprise the writers took another route. A safe one. A disappointing one. This is the story that should have been written. This is the power couple and family business that could have been.

According to a 2023 report from the National Black Chamber of Commerce, over 70% of Black-owned businesses are sole proprietorships meaning they begin and end with one person. Fewer than 10% survive into the second generation. That’s not a flaw in ambition. It’s a failure in structure. We don’t often think in dynasties. In systems. In scaling. Now imagine a Ron Johnson who took that Hillman business degree and didn’t just open a club or restaurant, but built RJ Health Enterprises; an integrated chain of community health clinics, urgent cares, and medical real estate investments focused on underserved Black communities across the South. Imagine Kimberly Reese as co-founder and Chief Medical Officer. A respected OB/GYN on the board of Meharry, Howard Med, and Morehouse School of Medicine. Their flagship clinic, “Reese & Johnson Family Health,” could’ve become a cornerstone of African American healthcare.

We’re talking about a $500 million business in 15 years. Not hypothetical. Real math. According to IBISWorld, the U.S. urgent care market was valued at $38 billion in 2023. Black communities represent a disproportionate share of preventable hospitalizations due in part to lack of affordable, trusted, and culturally competent providers. The Reese-Johnson health business could have been both remedy and revolution.

There is something revolutionary about a Black man and woman building together not just emotionally, but economically. As of 2024, only 8% of all U.S. employer businesses are owned by Black Americans, and of that sliver, a mere 2% are co-owned by Black spouses or partners. Family businesses, when managed strategically, are intergenerational launchpads. Take the Hoffmann-Oeri family of Switzerland, owners of pharmaceutical giant Roche. Their company, founded in 1896, now generates over $70 billion annually. But more importantly, it has built economic moats and family wealth for six generations.

The Reese-Johnson duo had the potential blueprint: a physician’s vision for preventative and culturally attuned care, an entrepreneur’s eye for monetizing access, experience, and brand, and a shared identity rooted in the HBCU ethos of service and innovation. They weren’t just fictional characters. They were avatars for what could be real.

The fact that no HBCU business school has a “Ron Johnson Center for Entrepreneurship” or that no HBCU medical school offers a joint MD-MBA program named after fictional pioneers like Reese and Johnson is a shame. Not because we need to deify characters but because those characters gave us a canvas to imagine bigger for ourselves. HBCUs too often shape students to be labor. To integrate. To get the job. But not to create the job. And certainly not to imagine owning an empire with the person you love, built from the same institution that educated you both. If we are serious about economic empowerment, we must institutionalize HAO (HBCU Alumni Owned) companies as a KPI for alumni success. A different world wasn’t just the name of the show. It should have been the result.

By 2005, Reese and Johnson, both Hillman alums, launch RJ Med Group with three components: RJ Clinics, a chain of urgent care centers in HBCU cities: Jackson, Baton Rouge, Baltimore, Atlanta, Tallahassee, and Salisbury. Clinics cater to walk-ins and are integrated with digital records and telehealth by 2010. RJ Research Institute, a Black-led nonprofit focused on studying racial disparities in maternal health, hypertension, and mental health. Sponsored research partnerships with Xavier, Howard Med, and NIH. RJ Ventures, a holding company investing in HBCU med tech startups, pharmacy delivery services, and neighborhood health food stores. The group employs over 5,000 across the South and sponsors 200+ internships annually for HBCU students in medicine, public health, business, and tech. And of course, they endow the $10 million Hillman Health Equity Fellowship.

We’ve seen versions of this in real life: John and Nettie Singleton, co-founders of a Harlem-based pharmaceutical distribution company that grossed $22 million before being acquired. Dr. Patrice and Raymond Harris, founders of a network of Black-owned mental health clinics in Georgia. Michelle and Barack Obama—yes, yes, we know. But their synergy reminds us how intellect, ambition, and partnership can turn policy into legacy. Ron and Kimberly could’ve been the HBCU version of this—part CVS, part Kaiser Permanente, part Wakandan vision.

Because representation is not just about visibility. It’s about possibility. When the writers broke them up, it wasn’t just a romantic loss it was a missed opportunity to show Black America what family business could look like when rooted in love, purpose, and institution. Television shapes narratives. And narratives shape expectations. And expectations? They shape outcomes. If there were more shows modeling Black couples building businesses, maybe more Black MBAs and MDs would consider entrepreneurship as a couple’s journey. Maybe more HBCUs would invest in interdisciplinary labs between medicine and business schools. Maybe that “different world” we dreamed of would feel more like a blueprint than a slogan.

As HBCU alumni and stakeholders, we must write our stories forward. We must see every Kimberly Reese as not just a doctor, but a dynasty builder. Every Ron Johnson as more than a hustler, but an heir. And we must stop waiting for television to imagine our greatness. Let HBCUs teach love in their curriculum not just as poetry, but as partnership. Teach ownership as legacy. Teach entrepreneurship as service. Let our future Hillman couples dream bigger than GPAs and Greek life. Let them dream empires.

Kimberly Reese and Ron Johnson didn’t get the ending we hoped. But that doesn’t mean their story was pointless. It means we were given the tools. Now it’s on us to build.

Where Is The African American MBA At HBCUs?

“I built a conglomerate and emerged the richest black man in the world in 2008 but it didn’t happen overnight. It took me 30 years to get to where I am today. Youths of today aspire to be like me but they want to achieve it overnight. It’s not going to work. To build a successful business, you must start small and dream big. In the journey of entrepreneurship, tenacity of purpose is supreme.” — Aliko Dangote

It could be argued that many HBCUs do not see themselves as African American institutions. They just happen to be a college where African American students are the predominant student population – for now. A place where you may happen to find more African American professors than you would elsewhere. But in terms of intentionally being a place looking to serve the social, economic, and political interests of African America and the African Diaspora as a whole not so much. Schools like Harvard and the Ivy League in general seek to serve WASP interests, BYU and Utah universities serve Mormon interests, there is a litany of Catholic universities led by the flagship the University of Notre Dame serving Catholic interests, and around 30-40 women’s colleges serving women’s interests. Arguably, none are more intentional though than Jewish universities who seek to serve Jewish Diasporic interests. They do so intentionally and unapologetically. It is highlighted in two prominent dual programs.

Brandeis University, “founded in the year of Israel’s independence, Brandeis is a secular, research-intensive university that is built on the foundation of Jewish history and experience and dedicated to Jewish values such as a respect for scholarship, critical thinking and making a positive difference in the world.”

Master of Arts in Jewish Professional Leadership and Social Impact MBA In partnership with the Heller School for Social Policy and Management: “If you want to become a Jewish community executive, this program will give you the skills and expertise you need: a strong foundation in both management and nonprofit practices, as well as a deep knowledge of Judaica and contemporary Jewish life. You’ll take courses taught by scholars across the university, including management courses focused on nonprofit organizations and courses specific to the Jewish community.”

Master of Arts in Jewish Professional Leadership and Master in Public Policy: “If you want to become a professional leader who can effect positive change for the Jewish community at the policy level, you’ll need policy analysis and development skills as well as knowledge of Judaic studies and contemporary Jewish life — all of which our MA-MPP track is designed to impart. This track will teach you how to both assess policy and practice and design and implement strategic solutions.”

In the United States, the racial wealth gap remains stubbornly wide. For every dollar of wealth held by the average white household, the average Black household holds just 14 cents, according to the Federal Reserve. While policy debates rage on, a quieter revolution could be ignited in the lecture halls and boardrooms of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). It is time for these institutions to take the lead in launching a new kind of MBA—one rooted in African American entrepreneurship.

This would not be a symbolic gesture of representation. Rather, it would be a radical recalibration of business education in service of economic sovereignty. The proposed African American MBA, anchored at HBCUs, would fuse conventional business acumen with a deep focus on building and scaling Black-owned enterprises—injecting capital, credibility, and cultural context into the fight for economic justice.

A Different Kind of MBA

Traditional MBA programs—whether in Boston, Palo Alto, or London—have long celebrated entrepreneurship, but they rarely address the distinct structural barriers faced by African American founders: racialized lending, limited intergenerational capital, and investor bias, among others. An African American MBA would tackle these head-on.

Students would learn to navigate venture capital ecosystems that have historically excluded them, build business models designed for resource-scarce environments, and craft growth strategies anchored in community reinvestment. The curriculum would include case studies of Black-owned business successes and failures, from the Johnson Publishing Company to the modern fintech startup Greenwood Bank.

Such a program would not just train entrepreneurs; it would cultivate what economist Jessica Gordon Nembhard refers to as “economic democracy”—an ownership-driven economy where Black communities produce and own the value they generate.

From Theory to Practice

For this model to work, HBCUs must go beyond coursework. They must build ecosystems.

At the core of the program would be university-based business incubators providing capital, mentorship, and workspace. Students could launch ventures with real funding—from alumni-backed angel networks or Black-owned community development financial institutions (CDFIs). Annual pitch competitions would create visibility and momentum, offering grants, equity investment, or convertible notes to top-performing student ventures.

A tight integration with Black-owned businesses, supply chains, and financial institutions would form the scaffolding. Students might spend time embedded in legacy enterprises like McKissack & McKissack, or cutting-edge startups in healthtech, agritech, and media.

These ecosystems would provide fertile ground for venture creation while catalyzing local job growth. In doing so, they would re-anchor HBCUs as engines of regional economic development, not just academic training grounds.

The HBCU Edge

HBCUs are uniquely positioned to own this space. They already produce 80% of the nation’s Black judges, half of its Black doctors, and a third of its Black STEM graduates. Yet despite this outsized impact, their business schools have yet to consolidate around a unifying purpose.

By championing entrepreneurship explicitly tailored to African American realities, HBCUs could claim a domain left underserved by Ivy League and flagship public institutions.

Moreover, HBCUs benefit from strong community credibility, a network of engaged alumni, and access to philanthropic capital increasingly earmarked for racial equity. With ESG mandates guiding corporate philanthropy and DEI budgets under scrutiny, there is untapped potential for long-term partnerships with companies seeking measurable social impact through supplier diversity, mentorship, or procurement commitments.

Risks and Realities

Skeptics will ask: Will such a degree be taken seriously in the broader market? Will it pigeonhole students into “Black businesses” instead of the Fortune 500? The answer lies in the performance of the ventures it produces. Success, not symbolism, will be the ultimate validator.

Indeed, many of the world’s most transformative businesses have emerged from institutions that bet on community-specific models. Consider how Stanford’s proximity to Silicon Valley allowed it to incubate global tech companies—or how Israel’s Technion helped power a startup nation.

An African American MBA need not limit its graduates to one demographic. Rather, it provides a launchpad from which Black entrepreneurs can build scalable, inclusive ventures rooted in lived experience. And in doing so, change the face of entrepreneurship itself.

The Road Ahead

If a handful of HBCUs lead the way—Howard, Spelman, North Carolina A&T, and Texas Southern come to mind—they could collectively establish a national center of excellence for African American entrepreneurship. Over time, this could grow into a consortium offering joint degrees, online programming, and cross-campus business accelerators.

The long-term vision? A Black entrepreneurial ecosystem rivaling that of Cambridge or Palo Alto, but infused with the resilience, cultural currency, and social mission uniquely forged by African American history.

This would not merely be an academic experiment. It would be a new chapter in a centuries-old story—one where the descendants of slaves become the architects of capital.

Focusing an African American MBA program offered by HBCUs on entrepreneurship could be transformative for fostering economic growth and self-sufficiency within the Black community. Here’s how such a program might look:

Program Vision and Goals

  • Empower Black Entrepreneurs: Equip students with the tools and networks to build successful businesses that create wealth and opportunities within African American communities.
  • Address Systemic Barriers: Focus on overcoming challenges like access to capital, discriminatory practices, and underrepresentation in high-growth industries.
  • Build Community Wealth: Promote entrepreneurship as a pathway to closing the racial wealth gap and revitalizing underserved areas.

Curriculum Highlights

Core MBA Foundations:

  • Finance for Entrepreneurs: Teach how to secure funding, manage cash flow, and create financial models tailored to African American small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
  • Marketing and Branding: Strategies for building culturally relevant brands that resonate with diverse audiences.
  • Operations and Scaling: Guidance on running efficient operations and scaling businesses sustainably.

Specialized Courses:

  • Tomorrow’s Entrepreneurship: Building ventures with dual goals of profit, community impact, and focus on industries of the future.
  • Navigating VC and Angel Investments: Training on pitching to investors, negotiating terms, and understanding equity structures.
  • Black-Owned Business Case Studies: Analyze successes and failures of prominent African American entrepreneurs. Much like the Harvard Business Review that sells case studies there would be an opportunity for HBCU business schools to create a joint venture for the HBCU Business Review and sell case studies relating to African American entrepreneurship.

Hands-On Experiences

Business Incubator:

  • A dedicated incubator at the HBCU to provide seed funding, mentorship, and workspace for students to develop their ventures.

Real-World Projects:

  • Partner students with local Black-owned businesses to solve real business challenges.

Annual Pitch Competitions:

  • A platform for students to showcase business ideas to potential investors, with prizes and funding opportunities.

Partnerships and Networks

Corporate and Community Collaborations:

  • Partnerships with companies that prioritize supplier diversity programs to provide procurement opportunities for graduates.
  • Collaborations with established Black entrepreneurs for mentorship and guest lectures.

Access to Capital:

  • Establish a dedicated fund or partnership with Black-owned financial institutions to provide startup capital.

Measurable Outcomes

  • Startups Launched: Track the number of new businesses started by graduates.
  • Jobs Created: Measure the economic impact of those businesses in local communities.
  • Community Investment: Monitor how much revenue is reinvested into underserved neighborhoods.

In contrast to institutions that intentionally serve specific cultural, religious, or ideological communities, many HBCUs appear to operate as predominantly African American in demographic composition rather than as institutions deeply invested and intentional in advancing the collective social, economic, and political interests of African Americans and the African Diaspora. While other universities—whether Ivy League institutions catering to elite WASP traditions, religious universities fostering faith-based leadership, or Jewish universities purposefully cultivating Jewish communal leadership—explicitly align their missions with the advancement of their respective communities, HBCUs often lack this same level of strategic intent. If HBCUs wish to remain vital and relevant in the future, they may need to more deliberately embrace their role as institutions committed to the upliftment of African American communities, not just as spaces where Black students and faculty are well-represented, but as powerful engines of social transformation.

The HBCUpreneur Corner – Florida A&M University’s Dimma Wright & Dimma Wright Real Estate Consulting

Name: Dimma Wright

Alma Mater: Florida A&M University

How long have you been in real estate investment? 6 years

What has been the most exciting and/or fearful moment during your HBCUpreneur career? The moment I decided to leave my full time job as a senior physical therapist at a top tier hospital and become a full time entrepreneur and manifest my destiny!

What made you want to start real estate investing? I wanted to create wealth and have the freedom with my time to spend it how I wanted. 

How do you handle complex problems? I simplify them to the basics on what is necessary to complete first then move to the least and unimpactful item last.

Who was the most influential person/people for you during your time in college? My professors, they were always encouraging and talked real life aspects to prepare me for the real world outside of school.

What is something you wish you had known prior to your first real estate investment? That I should have started investing in real estate ever since I was working and living at home with my mother after I graduated.  I didn’t have to have all the pieces in place before I started.

Would you advise someone to buy a primary home or investment property first? I would advise them to do both.  A primary home can be utilized to be your investment property, can house hack with a duplex or a single family home large enough to rent out rooms if you desired.  Or purchase a primary home that allows you to save for down payment to another investment property or home to move into and rent your current one out.

What is one current trend in real estate investing, and how can investors take advantage of it?  The updated fannie mae conventional loan to buy a multi-family (2-4 door unit), allows 5% down payment. Before it required 20-25% down payment, that is why all opted for FHA 3.5% down payment, now you can scale to more properties as a primary residence without having to refinance out of FHA loan every year or so.

Artificial Intelligence is everywhere and its presence in real estate is certainly likely to grow like everywhere else. How do you see it impacting real estate investing in particular? I would want it to underwrite a deal for me quick and fast or I upload a video of the house and it tells me all the repairs needed and estimated costs, that would be cool.

Do you see any potential headwinds that maybe facing real estate investors in the near future? No, true investors learn to adapt in any environment and any obstacle.  As long as your mind is right, you will persevere.

Is there anything you read or follow in order to stay an informed real estate investor?  I listen to podcasts all on the real estate subject, I take webinars and active at different networking events.

How do you believe HBCUs can help spur more aptitude for understanding real estate investment while their students are in school either as undergraduate or graduate students? I would say to offer more financial literacy courses, help students to understand you can make money but if you are not smart with those decisions Uncle Sam and bad habits will leave you with nothing.  Also, to understand all the different taxes that come out of paycheck, it helps to offset extra money with an llc.

How do you deal with rejection? I smile and say thank you for your time.

When you have down time how do you like to spend it? I spend it being harassed by my kids and/or watching movies.

What was your most memorable HBCU memory? I met my husband at a local nightclub in Tallahassee. He was also at FAMU grad school, different major than me.

Lastly, is there any advice you have for budding HBCUpreneurs in real estate? Discipline leads to habits, habits lead to consistency, consistency leads to growth.  Changing your mindset will open more doors for you!