Yearly Archives: 2013

The HBCU Money™ Weekly Market Watch

Our Money Matters /\ April 12, 2013

NAME TICKER PRICE (GAIN/LOSS %)

African American Publicly Traded Companies

Citizens Bancshares Georgia (CZBS) $5.50 (0.00% UNCH)

Radio One (ROIA) $1.76 (2.92% UP)

African Stock Exchanges

Bourse Regionale des Valeurs Mobilieres (BRVM)  191.41 (0.19% UP)

Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE)  8 545.10 (0.19% UP)

Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE)  1 763.50 (46.99% UP)*

Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE)  121.71 (N/A)

Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) 38 630.54 (1.23% DN)

International Stock Exchanges

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) 9 177.69 (0.69% DN)

London Stock Exchange (LSE)  3 367.49 (0.48% DN)

Tokyo Stock Exchange (TOPIX)  1 148.57 (0.11% UP)

Commodities

Gold 1 487.00 (4.98% DN)

Oil 91.06 (2.62% DN)

*Ghana Stock Exchange shows current year to date movement. All others daily.

All quotes reported as of 4:00 PM Eastern Time Zone

The Roth IRA Challenge: Virginia State University vs Clark Atlanta University

By William A. Foster, IV

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Without the spur of competition we’d loaf out our life. — Arnold Glasow

There is no secret that America as a whole is not saving enough for retirement and there is also a saying that when America catches a cold that African America has pneumonia. Currently, African Americans median monthly savings equates to only 51.4 percent and an abysmal 11 percent of the median monthly savings for European and Asian Americans, respectively. However, our behavior in terms of consumption and savings either as a result of ignorance or envy as it relates to our financial situation continues to have us acting with a behavior that does not show us closing the gap anytime soon. That is unless we hold ourselves and each other accountable.

It was a few months ago I was talking to a friend of mine who is a therapist and we were discussing how we really did not feel like we were saving enough for retirement. There were a number of factors influencing this for sure (student loans being the primary elephant in the room) but one thing we laughed about is how competitive we both were and that we should make a competition out of saving for retirement. She had no retirement accounts because her job did not offer 401(k) as it was such a small firm. I helped her set up her Roth IRA because I actually prefer it over the 401(k) for a number of different reasons. We decided to challenge each other to save a minimum of $50 a week and eventually  ramp it up to $100 a week to insure we were maxing out the annual allowance. The rules for Roth IRA allow you to contribute $5 000 over a 52 week period. A new fiscal year for Roth IRA’s typically starts April 15th to allow people to contribute tax refunds to it should they receive any. The penalty for missing a contribution was you had to donate $25 to the other person’s alma mater.

One of the things I found most interesting was that my friend grew up with a father who was an accountant so it was actually rather surprising that her aptitude about financial literacy was rather obtuse. Of course African American households in general talking about money seems to principally focus around how the bills will get paid. Budgeting, saving goals, investments, and other fiscal conversations are often left to happenstance. As it seems most often in our community we are catching and not pitching. That is to say we are reactive and not proactive about issues concerning ourselves, family, or community’s fiscal health among other things.

Ultimately, what I hope transpires as a result of our competition is a more active role and engagement about ideas for funding retirement. Talking about potential investment decisions and having an extra set of ideas to review your portfolio can be extremely beneficial. A group called Tiger 21, an investment club geared toward high net worth former entrepreneurs and executives, actually uses this peer review system. A member in each chapter must present, explain, and defend their portfolio to their peers at some point during the year. Is your peer over leveraged? Are they not holding enough cash? It also offers the opportunity for people to learn together, be accountable to each other, and compete with each other. Do you really need that extra purse or tennis shoes? Yes, it appears in the end I am my investors’ keeper.

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Shaw University

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School Name: Shaw University

Median Cost of Attendance: $22,258

Undergraduate Population: 2,265

Endowment Needed: $1.1 Billion

Analysis: Shaw University needs approximately $1 billion for all of its undergraduates to attend debt free annually. A media darling among HBCU circles over the past five years as its athletic program grabbed the spotlight in both football and basketball. It culminated with a Division II national championship for the women’s basketball team. Traditionally, athletic achievements have spurred alumni giving but it is still too early to tell if Shaw’s success will translate into significant donations for the Univesity. The school boast a healthy science tradition that if nurturted over the next ten to twenty years could produce significantly high quality donors based on the economy shifting towards a major healthcare boom thanks to the baby boomer generation’s looming retirement. This could provide a significant increase to their endowment over the coming generation. Shaw University has a limited graduate studies program and unless it has plans for expansion in that area it will need to see its undergraduate increase significantly in size. Geographically, the university is located in Raleigh, the heart of North Carolina’s Research Triangle, and lends itself a great opportunity for quality academic and economic recruitment. Raleigh is home to four community colleges and ten four year colleges (including Shaw) so recruitment is fierce. One thing is for sure though if Shaw University continues to find ways into the media spotlight through its balanced approach of bio-academic and athletic achievements it will be an endowment with the potential to make waves in the coming decades.

As always it should be noted that endowments provide a myriad of subsidies to the university for everything from scholarship, faculty & administration salaries, research, and much more.

African America’s March Unemployment Report -13.3%

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Overall Unemployment: 7.6% (7.7%)

African America Unemployment: 13.3% (13.8%)

Latino America Unemployment: 9.2% (9.6%)

European America Unemployment: 6.7% (6.8%)

Asian America Unemployment: 5.0% (6.1%)

Analysis: Overall unemployment rate is down. Every group saw a decline in their unemployment rate led by Asian America who saw the largest decline. African America continues to be the only group with double digit unemployment. The American participation rate is the lowest since 1979.

African American Male Unemployment: 12.7% (12.9%)

African American Female Unemployment: 12.2% (12.5%)

African American Teenage Unemployment: 33.8% (43.1%)

African American Male Participation: 68.1% (68.2%)

African American Female Participation: 61.3% (62.2%)

African American Teenage Participation: 27.6% (27.4%)

*Previous month in parentheses.

Analysis: All groups saw declines in their unemployment rates. The African American teenage group led the way with one of the most significant drops in recent memory in its unemployment rate. Participation rates saw drops for both men and women while the teenagers saw a slight uptick. African American women saw a significant drop in their participation rate.

Conclusion: America overall added only 88 000 jobs in the month of March, the lowest job creation since June of 2012. African America netted 9 000 new jobs or 10.2 percent of new jobs. African American men and teenagers netted 18 000 and 68 000 new jobs, respectively. Unfortunately, African American women experienced a loss of 76 000 jobs. The women’s loss is by far the most problematic for African American household financial stability since they head the majority of African American households. The increase in teenage unemployment while serving as a hedge in households also means African American households are bringing in dramatically less as teenagers are almost always working low wage jobs. As the federal sequester continues to take hold we should continue to expect abysmal employment numbers. African America’s continued public employment dependence will continue to be highlighted as long as the federal log jam in Washington D.C. continues and agencies have to make cuts and furloughs. The most damaging number reported is the decrease in the African American labor force which dropped by 115 000 and served as the primary driver in the decreased unemployment rate. After four months of increased African American labor force this could be an early sign that employment search fatigue could be setting in.

HBCU Money™ Business Book Feature – Smuggler Nation: How Illicit Trade Made America

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America is a smuggler nation. Our long history of illicit imports has ranged from West Indies molasses and Dutch gunpowder in the 18th century, to British industrial technologies and African slaves in the 19th century, to French condoms and Canadian booze in the early 20th century, to Mexican workers and Colombian cocaine in the modern era. Contraband capitalism, it turns out, has been an integral part of American capitalism.

Providing a sweeping narrative history from colonial times to the present, Smuggler Nation is the first book to retell the story of America–and of its engagement with its neighbors and the rest of the world–as a series of highly contentious battles over clandestine commerce. As Peter Andreas demonstrates in this provocative and fascinating account, smuggling has played a pivotal and too often overlooked role in America’s birth, westward expansion, and economic development, while anti-smuggling campaigns have dramatically enhanced the federal government’s policing powers. The great irony, Andreas tells us, is that a country that was born and grew up through smuggling is today the world’s leading anti-smuggling crusader.

In tracing America’s long and often tortuous relationship with the murky underworld of smuggling, Andreas provides a much-needed antidote to today’s hyperbolic depictions of out-of-control borders and growing global crime threats. Urgent calls by politicians and pundits to regain control of the nation’s borders suffer from a severe case of historical amnesia, nostalgically implying that they were ever actually under control. This is pure mythology, says Andreas. For better and for worse, America’s borders have always been highly porous.

Far from being a new and unprecedented danger to America, the illicit underside of globalization is actually an old American tradition. As Andreas shows, it goes back not just decades but centuries. And its impact has been decidedly double-edged, not only subverting U.S. laws but also helping to fuel America’s evolution from a remote British colony to the world’s pre-eminent superpower.