Tag Archives: endowment

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Livingstone College

School Name: Livingstone College

Median Cost of Attendance: $22 050

Undergraduate Population: 1 140

Endowment Needed: $502 740 000

Analysis: Livingstone College needs approximately $500 million to allow all of its students to attend school debt free annually. For some perspective on this amount the largest donation ever given to an institution of higher education was by Intel co-founder Gordon Moore and his wife Betty, who donated $600 million to California Institute of Technology.

As with many small private HBCUs the school’s population is a problem for its endowment growth. A number of colleges and universities surveyed by U.S. News annually recently showed an annual alumni giving rate of 13.5 percent which means a small alumni base much of which has limited wealth is limited in its ability to contribute substantially. HBCUs in general usually having an alumni giving rate lower than the overall average. The mixture of limited wealth of African America and limited alumni population presents a challenge but also an opportunity.

Livingstone has the ability to have very intimate relationships with their alumni. Bringing all of the alumni into the gym for a speech during homecoming about giving and why it is important could go a long way for Livingstone. It is the only AME Zion four-year college which means its endowment should be growing at an exponentially faster rate than it has been given its monopoly on the 1.4 million members of the church. Unfortunately, the school is reported to only have a $1.5 million endowment or roughly 0.3 percent of the needed endowment. It would be interesting to know the percentage of AME Zion members who both attended the college and are sending their children to the college. Arguably, the population would be significantly larger if a deepening of the commitment by the church to the college were to take place on a number of strategic levels. Livingstone has some unique ingredients very few HBCUs have to grow its endowment and become a formidable liberal arts education institution but as oft is the case the question comes down to organizing a vision and leadership having the commitment to see it through.

As always it should be noted that endowments provide a myriad of subsidies to the university for everything from scholarship, faculty & administration salaries, research, and much more.

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Dillard University

School Name: Dillard University

Median Cost of Attendance: $27 436

Undergraduate Population: 1 249

Endowment Needed: $685 351 280

Analysis: Dillard University needs approximately $700 million to allow all of its students to attend the university debt free annually. The university now under new leadership will be looking to aggressively grow its community presence in New Orleans and its student population. According to US News, the university currently has approximately a $55 million endowment which is an extremely healthy endowment for its population size. It is safe to assume the population growth could push Dillard into the $100 million conversation within 10 years. This could be especially true given the number of alumni Dillard sends into the medical field which should benefit them greatly as the baby boomers move into retirement. Although they are a private school there will certainly be political pressures on even private HBCUs in Louisiana which will be something to keep an eye on. Overall, Dillard is an endowment to watch and should remain a strong presence in the top ten HBCU endowments.

As always it should be noted that endowments provide a myriad of subsidies to the university for everything from scholarship, faculty & administration salaries, research, and much more.

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Meharry Medical College

School Name: Meharry Medical College

Median Cost of  Attendance: $73 510

Professional Population: 786

Endowment Needed: $1 155 577 200

Analysis: One of the most under appreciated yet prominent names among HBCUs. Meharry Medical College is the oldest African American medical school and currently holds the 5th largest endowment of HBCUs. A quite amazing feat for a school that never has had more than 800 students and a 3 percent admittance rate. Obviously it being a medical school the earning power of its graduates is substantial which makes up for its small population. Its current endowment is 9 percent of what it would need to fund all of its students debt free annually. One of the highest percentages thus far in our analysis of HBCU endowments. It is hard to say though whether or not its lack of population though will ultimately allow it to really compete long term for the first HBCU to reach the $1 billion endowment mark. With a storied tradition and faithful alumni with growing pockets one has to expect as the baby boomers leave estates, a school that looms so prominent in building the upper middle class of African America will see a dramatic spike in its endowment that could push it into serious contention.

As always it should be noted that endowments provide a myriad of subsidies to the university for everything from scholarship, faculty & administration salaries, research, and much more.

Virginia State University Moves To Become Leading Producer Of African American Economist

A science of economics must be developed before a science of politics can be logically formulated. Essentially, economics is the science of determining whether the interests of human beings are harmonious or antagonistic. This must be known before a science of politics can be formulated to determine the proper functions of government. — Claude-Frédéric Bastiat

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It seems every day for the past few weeks there are new emails to review for Virginia State University’s Barton Blanks who is a Stewardship Administration Manager for the university from a set of thirty-somethings economics alum. It all started when a donation that the university received was designated for the Department of Economics. However, there was no endowment or fund that was designated for the department. Mr. Blanks contacted the alum who made the donation and a trail of email conversations sprang up with several suggestions brought forward by Mr. Blanks. The alum then contacted other alums to get their feedback on the feasibility and commitment for an endowment based with the university’s foundation specifically for the Department of Economics. As it turned out there was much interest and so they began the outline of what would begin to establish the endowment and its purpose.

Virginia State University is one of the few HBCUs that offers pure economics as a major and just one of five that offers it on the graduate level. Like most HBCUs that offer economics they have a very small department, a very small budget, and usually never graduate more than ten undergraduate students a year. Economics is no major for the faint of heart but its possibilities and needs are endless in terms of developing the economic infrastructure of African America not to mention the power it produces. There has never been an HBCU Federal Reserve Governor and only two African American Federal Reserve Governors. A position that is nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. It appears this group of alumni is out to change that.

The endowment currently being set-up will go by the name The Sadie T. Mossell-Alexander & Eric E. Williams Economics Endowment. A clear ode to two African Diaspora economic pioneers. Dr. Sadie Alexander was the first African American woman to receive a PhD (economics) in the United States and while not an HBCU graduate herself her sister was the Dean of Women at Virginia State College, the forerunner to Virginia State becoming a university. Dr. Eric Williams was a prominent Economics professor at Howard University and wrote the book Capitalism and Slavery during his tenure there which is considered as important of a book about capitalism as Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.

The endowment seeks to focus on a number of objectives. It will provide operations funds to the department, undergraduate and graduate scholarships, faculty awards, and the establishment of an institute. The unique thing about the undergraduate scholarships is that it gives funding to any and all economics majors who have at least a 2.0 GPA which the group hopes will eventually graduate undergraduates debt free. A move that should both increase enrollment in the program and create long-term wealth for the students, their families, and community. The groundbreaking institute being proposed will be the Marcus Garvey Institute of Diaspora Economics focused on the economic movements of different Diasporas and sub-Diasporas. This could be the first of many institutes that the group hopes to launch through the department.  Lastly, there is a provision in the endowment that would allow the university should it ever face a financial crisis the ability to access the endowment both principal and earnings as a short term loan. The economics alums behind the push are said to have a 25 year horizon to fulfill all of its initial goals which they plan to evaluate every 5-10 years and add on to the 25 year plan.

With only 2 of the top 10 ranked economic programs coming from public universities and no HBCUs in the top 100 this group faces an immense uphill battle. Especially given most top economic programs have budgets in excess of $60 million dollars and at least 50 faculty – Virginia State currently has approximately a $135 million total university budget and 6 faculty in the economics department for perspective. Ultimately, this group of alum has taken ownership of their department’s future with the establishment of this endowment. The success of it will eventually produce the largest number of African American graduates in the economics field annually as well as possibly create a new sub-field of economics research in Diaspora economics. There is no doubt that eventually not only will there be a Federal Reserve Governor coming from this group but eventually a Federal Reserve Chairman. Alums taking ownership of the future of their departments as de facto “shareholders” and strategist from the front lines is what we need to promote more of. Hopefully the traditional way of doing things where alums have been excluded from the strategy sessions often times will give way as alums not only seek to have their voices heard but are doing so by putting their money where their mouth is.