HBCU Money™ Business Book Feature – When Genius Failed: The Rise and Fall of Long-Term Capital Management

In this business classic—now with a new Afterword in which the author draws parallels to the recent financial crisis—Roger Lowenstein captures the gripping roller-coaster ride of Long-Term Capital Management. Drawing on confidential internal memos and interviews with dozens of key players, Lowenstein explains not just how the fund made and lost its money but also how the personalities of Long-Term’s partners, the arrogance of their mathematical certainties, and the culture of Wall Street itself contributed to both their rise and their fall.

When it was founded in 1993, Long-Term was hailed as the most impressive hedge fund in history. But after four years in which the firm dazzled Wall Street as a $100 billion moneymaking juggernaut, it suddenly suffered catastrophic losses that jeopardized not only the biggest banks on Wall Street but the stability of the financial system itself. The dramatic story of Long-Term’s fall is now a chilling harbinger of the crisis that would strike all of Wall Street, from Lehman Brothers to AIG, a decade later. In his new Afterword, Lowenstein shows that LTCM’s implosion should be seen not as a one-off drama but as a template for market meltdowns in an age of instability—and as a wake-up call that Wall Street and government alike tragically ignored.

The HBCU Money™ Weekly Market Watch

Our Money Matters /\ October 26, 2012

NAME TICKER PRICE (GAIN/LOSS %)

African American Publicly Traded Companies

Citizens Bancshares Georgia (CZBS) $4.58 (UNCH)

Carver Bank New York (CARV) $3.44 (1.18% UP)

Radio One (ROIA) $0.91 (10.84% UP)

African Stock Exchanges

Bourse Regionale des Valeurs Mobilieres (BRVM)  146.07 (0.57% DN)

Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE)  7 456.46 (0.30% UP)

Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE)  1 069.95 (10.41%)*

Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE)  91.18 (N/A)

Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) 36 871.71 (0.34% DN)

International Stock Exchanges

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) 8 190.19 (0.27% DN)

London Stock Exchange (LSE)  3 034.74 (0.04% DN)

Tokyo Stock Exchange (TOPIX)  741.23 (1.36% DN)

Commodities

Gold 1 711.70 (0.08% DN)

Oil 86.1 (0.08% UP)

*Ghana Stock Exchange shows current year to date movement. All others daily.

All quotes reported as of 5:00 PM Eastern Time Zone

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Cheyney University of Pennsylvania

School Name: Cheyney University of Pennsylvania

Median Cost of Attendance: $18 227

Undergraduate Population: 1 151

Endowment Needed: $419 585 520

Analysis: The oldest HBCU in America needs approximately $420 million to send all of its undergraduates to school debt free annually. There are only two HBCUs in Pennsylvania. By sheer numbers the state of Pennsylvania has the 13th largest African American population and the city of Philadelphia has the 3rd largest African American population in the United States. This provides immense opportunity for rapid growth for Cheyney to grow its student population as a public institution. For public institutions the size of its student population is an immense driver of its endowment. In Cheyney’s case having to share the state of Pennsylvania with only one other HBCU gives it a ripe opportunity to become an aggressive recruiter by creating stronger ties with African American high schools in Pennsylvania. The grounds are ripe for Cheyney to blossom into a stalwart HBCU institution in the African American community and become a regional powerhouse in the tri-state area. It does have a headwind of not being as well known in HBCU circles as its southern counterparts but this gift and curse can give it the opportunity to not become pigeonholed and define a more aggressive course and maintain its mission and purpose to the African American community in Pennsylvania. Also dealing with an unknown situation of its current endowment makes it hard for HBCU supporters to want to lend support not knowing exactly the school’s endowment standing. A better transparency in this area could helpful. All said the opportunity to grow its endowment and influence long-term looks promising given its geographic monopoly in one of the largest concentrations of African America.

As always it should be noted that endowments provide a myriad of subsidies to the university for everything from scholarship, faculty & administration salaries, research, and much more.

HBCU Money™ Business Book Feature – The Case for Black Reparations

The groundbreaking first book on black reparations, essential reading for the twenty-first century

Originally published in 1972, Boris Bittker’s riveting study of America’s debt to African-Americans was well ahead of its time. Published by Toni Morrison when she was an editor, the book came from an unlikely source: Bittker was a white professor of law at Yale University who had long been ambivalent about the idea of reparations. Through his research into the history and theory of reparations-namely the development and enforcement of laws designed to compensate groups for injustices imposed on them-he found that it wasn’t a’crazy, far-fetched idea.’ In fact, beginning with post-Civil War demands for forty acres and a mule, African-American thinkers have long made the case that compensatory measures are justified not only for the injury of slavery but for the further setbacks of almost a century of Jim Crow laws and forced school and job segregation, measures that effectively blocked African-Americans from enjoying the privledges of citizenship.

The publication of important recent books by black scholars like Randall Robinson and the growth of a highly vocal reparations movement in the beginning of this century make this book, long unavailable, essential reading. Bittker carefully illuminates the historical provisions and statutes for legitimate claims to reparations, the national and international precedents for such claims, and most important, the obstacles to a national policy of reparations.

The HBCU Money™ Weekly Market Watch

Our Money Matters /\ October 19, 2012

NAME TICKER PRICE (GAIN/LOSS %)

African American Publicly Traded Companies

Citizens Bancshares Georgia (CZBS) $4.42 (UNCH)

Carver Bank New York (CARV) $3.73 (UNCH)

Radio One (ROIA) $0.85 (3.66% UP)

African Stock Exchanges

Bourse Regionale des Valeurs Mobilieres (BRVM)  146.75 (0.76% DN)

Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE)  7 412.72 (0.05% DN)

Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE)  1 046.06 (N/A)

Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE)  89.13 (N/A)

Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) 36 783.12 (0.73% DN)

International Stock Exchanges

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) 8 316.09 (1.55% DN)

London Stock Exchange (LSE)  3 079.65 (0.30% DN)

Tokyo Stock Exchange (TOPIX)  754.39 (0.28% UP)

Commodities

Gold 1 723.40 (1.22% DN)

Oil 90.29 (1.97% DN)

*All quotes reported as of 2:00 PM Eastern Time Zone