Category Archives: Philanthropy

Virginia State University Moves To Become Leading Producer Of African American Economist

A science of economics must be developed before a science of politics can be logically formulated. Essentially, economics is the science of determining whether the interests of human beings are harmonious or antagonistic. This must be known before a science of politics can be formulated to determine the proper functions of government. — Claude-Frédéric Bastiat

vsu

It seems every day for the past few weeks there are new emails to review for Virginia State University’s Barton Blanks who is a Stewardship Administration Manager for the university from a set of thirty-somethings economics alum. It all started when a donation that the university received was designated for the Department of Economics. However, there was no endowment or fund that was designated for the department. Mr. Blanks contacted the alum who made the donation and a trail of email conversations sprang up with several suggestions brought forward by Mr. Blanks. The alum then contacted other alums to get their feedback on the feasibility and commitment for an endowment based with the university’s foundation specifically for the Department of Economics. As it turned out there was much interest and so they began the outline of what would begin to establish the endowment and its purpose.

Virginia State University is one of the few HBCUs that offers pure economics as a major and just one of five that offers it on the graduate level. Like most HBCUs that offer economics they have a very small department, a very small budget, and usually never graduate more than ten undergraduate students a year. Economics is no major for the faint of heart but its possibilities and needs are endless in terms of developing the economic infrastructure of African America not to mention the power it produces. There has never been an HBCU Federal Reserve Governor and only two African American Federal Reserve Governors. A position that is nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. It appears this group of alumni is out to change that.

The endowment currently being set-up will go by the name The Sadie T. Mossell-Alexander & Eric E. Williams Economics Endowment. A clear ode to two African Diaspora economic pioneers. Dr. Sadie Alexander was the first African American woman to receive a PhD (economics) in the United States and while not an HBCU graduate herself her sister was the Dean of Women at Virginia State College, the forerunner to Virginia State becoming a university. Dr. Eric Williams was a prominent Economics professor at Howard University and wrote the book Capitalism and Slavery during his tenure there which is considered as important of a book about capitalism as Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.

The endowment seeks to focus on a number of objectives. It will provide operations funds to the department, undergraduate and graduate scholarships, faculty awards, and the establishment of an institute. The unique thing about the undergraduate scholarships is that it gives funding to any and all economics majors who have at least a 2.0 GPA which the group hopes will eventually graduate undergraduates debt free. A move that should both increase enrollment in the program and create long-term wealth for the students, their families, and community. The groundbreaking institute being proposed will be the Marcus Garvey Institute of Diaspora Economics focused on the economic movements of different Diasporas and sub-Diasporas. This could be the first of many institutes that the group hopes to launch through the department.  Lastly, there is a provision in the endowment that would allow the university should it ever face a financial crisis the ability to access the endowment both principal and earnings as a short term loan. The economics alums behind the push are said to have a 25 year horizon to fulfill all of its initial goals which they plan to evaluate every 5-10 years and add on to the 25 year plan.

With only 2 of the top 10 ranked economic programs coming from public universities and no HBCUs in the top 100 this group faces an immense uphill battle. Especially given most top economic programs have budgets in excess of $60 million dollars and at least 50 faculty – Virginia State currently has approximately a $135 million total university budget and 6 faculty in the economics department for perspective. Ultimately, this group of alum has taken ownership of their department’s future with the establishment of this endowment. The success of it will eventually produce the largest number of African American graduates in the economics field annually as well as possibly create a new sub-field of economics research in Diaspora economics. There is no doubt that eventually not only will there be a Federal Reserve Governor coming from this group but eventually a Federal Reserve Chairman. Alums taking ownership of the future of their departments as de facto “shareholders” and strategist from the front lines is what we need to promote more of. Hopefully the traditional way of doing things where alums have been excluded from the strategy sessions often times will give way as alums not only seek to have their voices heard but are doing so by putting their money where their mouth is.

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Roxbury Community College

School Name: Roxbury Community College

Median Cost of Attendance: $27 059

Undergraduate Population: 2 681

Endowment Needed: $1 450 903 520

Roxbury Community College needs approximately $1.4 billion for all of its students to attend debt free annually. The only HBCU in New England it has the potential to be a truly impactful institution were it not for a number of seemingly social and political obstacles in its way. It is odd that in a city with more four year colleges per capita than anywhere else in the United States that the one college located in a socially controlled African Diaspora community is no more than a two-year institution. The actual endowment of the school was unavailable to obtain but as you can see its endowment needs seem fairly high for a two-year institution. This is in large part because as a two-year with no residence halls the cost of attendance is factored in by adding the tuition and the U.S. median income according to the U.S. Census data. Housing has become a much higher driving cost and if a two-year student is not staying on campus they obviously still have housing needs. With Boston being one of the highest cost of living cities in the nation the median income is the best barometer we could determine in giving an accurate picture of the total cost to have a student fully committed to their studies. Were Roxbury to make the conversion to a four-year institution it would truly have a competitive advantage in growing its endowment by being the only HBCU in the New England region which although not a huge African Diaspora population it would certainly have a monopoly in terms of recruitment. It is also based in an area of the country which has a higher median of income and over the long term this too could work in RCC’s favor. The school had its first capital campaign starting in 2008 but even today it is unclear how long it was suppose to last or if they ever reached their goal. A more engaged RCC with its alumni and with HBCU media outlets would serve it well to get the word out that this is a school with a vital strategic geography that needs to be supported and funded.

As always it should be noted that endowments provide a myriad of subsidies to the university for everything from scholarship, faculty & administration salaries, research, and much more.

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Prairie View A&M University

School Name: Prairie View A&M University

Median Cost of Attendance: $11 505

Undergraduate Population: 6 931

Endowment Needed: $1 594 823 040

Analysis: Prairie View A&M University needs approximately $1.5 billion for all of its students to attend debt free annually. Prairie View A&M University is located in Texas which is one of three states that have HBCUs underneath “systems” with Maryland and Florida being the other two. Prairie View A&M is underneath the Texas A&M University system which itself controls the tenth largest endowment in America at almost $7 billion. The upside of being in a system of a larger university is the financial stability provided but in exchange for essentially a complete loss of sovereignty in key strategic areas. As such it makes it complicated to know what their exact endowment is within the university since oft times money is pooled together and to complicate it even more the Texas A&M University system potentially charges its satellite schools a management fee to hold their money allowing them to skim off any donation that comes into the university. U.S. News reports Prairie View A&M’s endowment to be in the neighborhood of approximately $48 million which is 0.68% of Texas A&M’s endowment for perspective. Historically, the relationship  between Prairie View A&M and Texas A&M has always been tumultuous and when money is involved it only complicates it even further. It has taken Prairie View A&M University alumni over 133 years to establish an independent foundation to manage the assets of its alumni. A foundation whose purpose and strategy still seem very unclear if one visits their website or talks to any alumni. The future of Prairie View A&M’s endowment which could use some clarity will ultimately rest in decisions about that endowment being made in Prairie View, Texas or continuing to be made in College Station, Texas. It is hard to imagine your competition having your best interest at heart.

As always it should be noted that endowments provide a myriad of subsidies to the university for everything from scholarship, faculty & administration salaries, research, and much more.

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Hampton University

School Name: Hampton University

Median Cost of Attendance: $29 074

Undergraduate Population: 4 361

Endowment Needed: $2 535 834 240

Analysis: The university currently needs $2.5 billion for all of its students to attend debt free annually. Hampton’s endowment is the 3rd largest among HBCUs, 244th in the nation, and one of only five to grace the rare air of the HBCU $100 million endowment club. Hampton’s leadership has maintained an aggressive approach to its endowment which has allowed an immense growth over the years and puts it in prime position to challenge Howard and Spelman in the race to become the first billion dollar HBCU endowment. Last year the endowment underperformed with a 12.8% return against the national average of 17.8% and median of 20.0% but expect to see this group come back in a strong way. Expected economic headwinds withstanding in 2013 the university will continue to be an endowment leader among HBCUs because of its forward thinking in deploying capital.

As always it should be noted that endowments provide a myriad of subsidies to the university for everything from scholarship, faculty & administration salaries, research, and much more.

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Kentucky State University

School Name: Kentucky State University

Median Cost of Attendance: $20 447

Undergraduate Population: 2 606

Endowment Needed: $1 065 697 600

Analysis: Kentucky State University needs approximately $1 billion dollars for its entire student body to attend debt free. This is an HBCUs with one of the highest European American populations (20%) so it presents a bit of a conundrum on  strategy. Given HBCUs low alumni donor rate there is not a lot if any information on European Americans that attend HBCUs and their giving pattern either as undergraduates or graduates. Interestingly enough while Kentucky State University strives for “diversity” its counterpart University of Kentucky maintains a 90% European American population and a 5.5% African American population. The endowment at Kentucky State University, currently at $8.8 million, would put 0.8% of its undergraduate population through school debt free annually. It is hard to know what the future of KSU holds as it seems to be trending toward that of past HBCUs like West Virginia State University and Bluefield State College. In a state with a less than 8% African American population and KSU being the only HBCU in Kentucky it makes KSU geographically vital but without a stronger buy in from the African American population in Kentucky its endowment could rest strongly in the hands outside the African American community.

As always it should be noted that endowments provide a myriad of subsidies to the university for everything from scholarship, faculty & administration salaries, research, and much more.