Category Archives: Philanthropy

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Tougaloo College

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School Name: Tougaloo College

Median Cost of Attendance: $16 112

Undergraduate Population: 945

Endowment Needed: $304 516 800

Analysis: Tougaloo College needs approximately $305 million for all of its students to attend debt free annually. The amazing part of this is the number is that the school does not need that much. With its current endowment around $10 million it is not completely unfeasible to believe this amount could be accomplished within a decade. As with the other HBCUs in Mississippi it faces the demographic issues of the others. High levels of poverty in the state make it very difficult to build a large endowment for any higher education institution. It is often magnified within the HBCU sphere. Another major headwind is the student body size. Tougaloo simply is not producing a large enough number of students to create income power. The school has an excellent reputation among the inner HBCU circles but like many of the smaller HBCUs has a hard to leaving its footprint among the mainstream of African America. It is geographically close to Louisiana, which presents another problem area it must deal with. At the same token it also presents opportunity to influence parts of southeastern Louisiana. The enrollment at the school needs to grow at least double its current size, even healthier would be a growth of 150 percent in order for it to really make significant strides in earning power and potential donors. The school and its endowment are extremely well run for a school its size and thus as it continues down its current path, with any growth in demographics in its favor could see it becoming a major player in the HBCU endowment space.

As always it should be noted that endowments provide a myriad of subsidies to the university for everything from scholarship, faculty & administration salaries, research, and much more.

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Spelman College

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School Name: Spelman College

Median Cost of Attendance: $39 629

Undergraduate Population: 2 170

Endowment Needed: $1 719 898 560

Analysis: Spelman College needs approximately $1.7 billion for all of its undergraduates to attend debt free annually. Spelman College is the number 2 HBCU endowment behind Howard University and closing fast. Its current endowment is actually almost 18 percent of its needed endowment which leads the top endowments. Thanks to its Rockefeller heritage the school continues to be well connected to money outside of the African American community which allows for a faster pace of fundraising. This has its pros and cons of influence within any institution. Demographics are also in Spelman’s favor as African American women have a lower unemployment rate. African American women and men have the smallest gap in income disparity of any group. This is both good and bad since African America as a whole only makes 65 percent of what their European American counterparts make. The college’s recent disbanding of its athletic program should be an interesting dynamic to watch. With a healthy overall student body in the long term it could mean alumni who live longer which leads to larger financial estates, smaller medical bills, and more discretionary finances for donating back to the school. It could truly be the decision that propels Spelman to the number one spot in the coming decades. Yet, Spelman is not without its own headwinds. There are some possible questionable investments within the endowment by way of its investment committee chair that could derail the college if a clear conflict of interest policy is not show to be governing the committee’s decisions. Aside from that potential problem ( it should not be understated however how big of a problem it could become) Spelman is poised to make a serious run at becoming the first billion dollar HBCU endowment and nobody should bet against them (well except Howard).

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Coahoma Community College

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School Name: Coahoma Community College

Median Cost of Attendance: $7 054

Undergraduate Population: 2 216

Endowment Needed: $312 633 280

Analysis: Coahoma Community College needs an approximately $313 million endowment for all of its students to attend debt free annually. The school is located in Clarksdale, MS where almost 55 percent of the 20 000 plus population is African American. HBCUs in Mississippi either 2 year or 4 year face serious demographic issues in major part due to the median income for African Americans in the state being below the national poverty income.However, CCC is positioned with over 10 percent of the town’s population to greatly influence the public funding towards the institution. The ability to build its endowment could largely lie in it building intimate relationship with a number of HBCUs in the region and supplying them with quality graduates. With the growing importance of two year institutions as college grows more and more expensive and yet necessary, the influx of students through two year institutions will continue to spike. Coahoma Community College would be well served to create programs that are both four year tracks as well as tracks for non-academic careers like electricians, plumbers, and the advancing green job movement. However, it must do so with two things in mind. First, it must create a social connection for the students. They must feel that CCC was integral in their college experience whether they graduated at two years or went on to a four year. Secondly, and just as important for those focused on the two year track and non-academic studies they must offer a study in entrepreneurship for it. Not just teaching one to become an electrician but how to own and operate an electrician firm. Given that generational wealth is created via ownership of companies and firms this would ensure their students are job and wealth creators. This in turn will produce potential donors in the future that are intimately connected to the school.

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Southern University and A&M College

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School Name: Southern University and A&M College

Median Cost of Attendance: $18 209

Undergraduate Population: 5 765

Endowment Needed: $2 099 497 760

Analysis: Southern University and A&M College needs approximately $2.1 billion for all of its undergraduates to attend debt free annually. There might be no school more difficult to understand in terms of endowment analysis amongst HBCUs than Southern University. It is home to arguably one of the most fiercely loyal alumni bases there is amongst HBCUs and yet its endowment has not breached the $10 million mark. It is the only HBCU with a system of campuses. Something many HBCUs sit in quiet and envy wishing to have. It also home to one of the SWAC’s two law schools. Something that has helped Texas Southern University, the other SWAC school with a law school, become the largest endowment in the conference. It is no secret that Southern University is in by far the most openly hostile state for HBCUs with Louisiana governor Bobby Jindal almost making a daily mission to crumble every public HBCU in the state. That being said Southern University also boast one of the former governors of Louisiana among its law school alumni. The law school also boast a 40 percent European American population raising questions once again about an over emphasis by HBCUs on ethnic diversity and those alum having no real emotional investment in the mission of the HBCU. Its lack of giving from its undergraduate alumni is another story and what seems to suggest a real lack of engagement by Southern’s leadership and its alumni. Despite being located in one of the poorer states in the United States and therefore having demographics of income and wealth working against it, a school like Southern with such a rabid alumni base should be able to make up in quantity what it can not provide in qualified donations. Southern University should be a top 10 endowment. Should be. The fact that it is not speaks to a leadership void from administration to alumni. It must also continue to form a political strategy that sends shots back the way of those in the state intent on its dilution otherwise it could see a hostile political situation become nuclear. If it can find a way to gain some footing on both accounts we could see the meteoric rise of arguably the most underachieving endowment in HBCU nation into a superstar.

As always it should be noted that endowments provide a myriad of subsidies to the university for everything from scholarship, faculty & administration salaries, research, and much more.

The HBCU Endowment Feature – Lane College

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School Name: Lane College

Median Cost of Attendance: $14 600

Undergraduate Population: 2 002

Endowment Needed: $584 584 000

Analysis: Lane College needs approximately $585 million dollars to allow of its undergraduates to attend debt free annually. The school is located in Jackson, Tennessee and is the halfway point between Memphis and Nashville. A geographic gold mine if properly implemented into strategy. The ability to pull from two of the three major cities in Tennessee should allow for it to endear itself to prospective students who want to be away from home but still within driving distance. Being in a city that has been openly hostile to diluting the African American political power in the city could directly impact the resources available to the school. Lane College should take a more active role in influencing the policies to increase its economic absorption of local resources. Its student body comprises 4.2 percent of the voting age population in the city. While that does not sound like a large number on the national scale in small town politics that is often more than enough to create an influential voting bloc. Lane College also has the opportunity with almost 50 percent of the town’s approximately 65 000 population being African American provide a number of services to the community that would allow it to increase revenues that could grow the endowment. The college is in a prominent position to influence a large part of western Tennessee and needs to leverage its geographic advantage. Ultimately, this will allow the school to produce a donor pool that could push into the low eight figure category over the next decade and creating one of the biggest influence per endowment dollar of any liberal arts HBCU in the nation.