Monthly Archives: April 2013

African America’s March Unemployment Report -13.3%

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Overall Unemployment: 7.6% (7.7%)

African America Unemployment: 13.3% (13.8%)

Latino America Unemployment: 9.2% (9.6%)

European America Unemployment: 6.7% (6.8%)

Asian America Unemployment: 5.0% (6.1%)

Analysis: Overall unemployment rate is down. Every group saw a decline in their unemployment rate led by Asian America who saw the largest decline. African America continues to be the only group with double digit unemployment. The American participation rate is the lowest since 1979.

African American Male Unemployment: 12.7% (12.9%)

African American Female Unemployment: 12.2% (12.5%)

African American Teenage Unemployment: 33.8% (43.1%)

African American Male Participation: 68.1% (68.2%)

African American Female Participation: 61.3% (62.2%)

African American Teenage Participation: 27.6% (27.4%)

*Previous month in parentheses.

Analysis: All groups saw declines in their unemployment rates. The African American teenage group led the way with one of the most significant drops in recent memory in its unemployment rate. Participation rates saw drops for both men and women while the teenagers saw a slight uptick. African American women saw a significant drop in their participation rate.

Conclusion: America overall added only 88 000 jobs in the month of March, the lowest job creation since June of 2012. African America netted 9 000 new jobs or 10.2 percent of new jobs. African American men and teenagers netted 18 000 and 68 000 new jobs, respectively. Unfortunately, African American women experienced a loss of 76 000 jobs. The women’s loss is by far the most problematic for African American household financial stability since they head the majority of African American households. The increase in teenage unemployment while serving as a hedge in households also means African American households are bringing in dramatically less as teenagers are almost always working low wage jobs. As the federal sequester continues to take hold we should continue to expect abysmal employment numbers. African America’s continued public employment dependence will continue to be highlighted as long as the federal log jam in Washington D.C. continues and agencies have to make cuts and furloughs. The most damaging number reported is the decrease in the African American labor force which dropped by 115 000 and served as the primary driver in the decreased unemployment rate. After four months of increased African American labor force this could be an early sign that employment search fatigue could be setting in.

HBCU Money™ Business Book Feature – Smuggler Nation: How Illicit Trade Made America

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America is a smuggler nation. Our long history of illicit imports has ranged from West Indies molasses and Dutch gunpowder in the 18th century, to British industrial technologies and African slaves in the 19th century, to French condoms and Canadian booze in the early 20th century, to Mexican workers and Colombian cocaine in the modern era. Contraband capitalism, it turns out, has been an integral part of American capitalism.

Providing a sweeping narrative history from colonial times to the present, Smuggler Nation is the first book to retell the story of America–and of its engagement with its neighbors and the rest of the world–as a series of highly contentious battles over clandestine commerce. As Peter Andreas demonstrates in this provocative and fascinating account, smuggling has played a pivotal and too often overlooked role in America’s birth, westward expansion, and economic development, while anti-smuggling campaigns have dramatically enhanced the federal government’s policing powers. The great irony, Andreas tells us, is that a country that was born and grew up through smuggling is today the world’s leading anti-smuggling crusader.

In tracing America’s long and often tortuous relationship with the murky underworld of smuggling, Andreas provides a much-needed antidote to today’s hyperbolic depictions of out-of-control borders and growing global crime threats. Urgent calls by politicians and pundits to regain control of the nation’s borders suffer from a severe case of historical amnesia, nostalgically implying that they were ever actually under control. This is pure mythology, says Andreas. For better and for worse, America’s borders have always been highly porous.

Far from being a new and unprecedented danger to America, the illicit underside of globalization is actually an old American tradition. As Andreas shows, it goes back not just decades but centuries. And its impact has been decidedly double-edged, not only subverting U.S. laws but also helping to fuel America’s evolution from a remote British colony to the world’s pre-eminent superpower.

HBCU Money™ Dozen Links 4/1 – 4/5

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Did you miss HBCU Money™ Dozen via Twitter? No worry. We are now putting them on the site for you to visit at your leisure.

Government Departments

Discoveries: Scientist Studies How to Turn Cancer Drugs Into Their Own Delivery Systems l NSF http://t.co/cYyhlPK3Fo

Revised Security Question Helps Sexual Assault Victims l Joint Staff http://1.usa.gov/16BWwpEhttps://hbcumoney.wordpress.com/wp-admin/post-new.php

Solar panels are helping a family-owned yarn manufacturer save money on their energy bills l Energy http://go.usa.gov/2hxT

Study reveals major step toward potential HIV vaccine l Argonne http://1.usa.gov/17hNNKw

Bionic suit helps stroke survivors l NSF http://ow.ly/jGaKV

Read this for an overview of FSA Farm Loan Programs l USDA http://ow.ly/jHtXW

Federal Reserve, Central Banks, & Financial Departments

Mobile access to bank, credit card and other financial accounts “more prevalent” in 2012 l St. Louis Fed http://1.usa.gov/ZcKf4M

Civilian labor force participation rate dropped in March to 63.3 percent, the lowest since 1979 l St. Louis Fed http://bit.ly/ZcKkFJ

Penssylvania’s Marcellus Shale gas fee generated $198 million in 2012 l Philadelphia Fed http://ow.ly/jN4A9

How much do you need to save for retirement? l Richmond Fed http://ow.ly/jGbVJ

Will cities help save global public goods or be the source of their demise? l World Bank http://ow.ly/jKJw7

The latest on dozens of interest rates, on everything from swaps to corporate bonds to Treasuries l St. Louis Fed http://bit.ly/YyC6vW

Thank you as always for joining us on Saturday for HBCU Money™ Dozen. The 12 most important government and central bank articles of the week.

The HBCU Money™ Weekly Market Watch

Our Money Matters /\ April 5, 2013

NAME TICKER PRICE (GAIN/LOSS %)

African American Publicly Traded Companies

Citizens Bancshares Georgia (CZBS) $5.63 (0.00% UNCH)

Radio One (ROIA) $1.68 (6.15% DN)

African Stock Exchanges

Bourse Regionale des Valeurs Mobilieres (BRVM)  192.94 (0.88% UP)

Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE)  8 438.83 (0.10% UP)

Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE)  1 753.67 (46.17% UP)*

Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE)  120.65 (N/A)

Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) 38 500.21 (1.45% DN)

International Stock Exchanges

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) 8 971.82 (0.63% DN)

London Stock Exchange (LSE)  3 292.67 (1.55% DN)

Tokyo Stock Exchange (TOPIX)  1 066.24 (2.74% UP)

Commodities

Gold 1 573.50 (1.36% UP)

Oil 92.86 (0.43% DN)

*Ghana Stock Exchange shows current year to date movement. All others daily.

All quotes reported as of 2:00 PM Eastern Time Zone

HBCU Money™ Histronomics: The Bayh-Dole Act

Excerpt from The Great American University by Dr. Jonathan Cole explaining the impact of the Bayh-Dole Act on colleges and universities:

“The change in the law that this act engendered was simple but of profound significance: In the past, intellectual property rights resulting from federally sponsored research at universities had been assigned to the federal government; they would now be assigned to the universities themselves. The universities would be able to patent discoveries and license the patented material to businesses interested in developing marketable products. Universities could even sponsor start-up companies based on the intellectual property that they owned and hold an equity stake in them.”

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The Bayh-Dole Act

It is the policy and objective of the Congress to use the patent system to promote the utilization of inventions arising from federally supported research or development; to encourage maximum participation of small business firms in federally supported research and development efforts; to promote collaboration between commercial concerns and nonprofit organizations, including universities; to ensure that inventions made by nonprofit organizations and small business firms are used in a manner to promote free competition and enterprise without unduly encumbering future research and discovery; to promote the commercialization and public availability of inventions made in the United States by United States industry and labor; to ensure that the Government obtains sufficient rights in federally supported inventions to meet the needs of the Government and protect the public against nonuse or unreasonable use of inventions; and to minimize the costs of administering policies in this area.