Category Archives: Lifestyle

Currencies Of The African Diaspora – Central African Republic

ct-map

Subsistence agriculture, together with forestry and mining, remains the backbone of the economy of the Central African Republic (CAR), with about 60% of the population living in outlying areas. The agricultural sector generates more than half of GDP. Timber and diamonds account for most export earnings, followed by cotton. Important constraints to economic development include the CAR’s landlocked position, a poor transportation system, a largely unskilled work force, and a legacy of misdirected macroeconomic policies. Factional fighting between the government and its opponents remains a drag on economic revitalization. Since 2009 the IMF has worked closely with the government to institute reforms that have resulted in some improvement in budget transparency, but other problems remain. The government’s additional spending in the run-up to the election in 2011 worsened CAR’s fiscal situation. Distribution of income is extraordinarily unequal. Grants from France and the international community can only partially meet humanitarian needs. In 2012 the World Bank approved $125 million in funding for transport infrastructure and regional trade, focused on the route between CAR’s capital and the port of Douala in Cameroon. After a two year lag in donor support, the IMF’s first review of CAR’s extended credit facility for 2012-15 praised improvements in revenue collection but warned of weak management of spending.

car12a-1984o

car14c-1987o

carfranc

CF8

Central_Africa_money_coins

Source: Economy overview provided by CIA Factbook

The Myth Of The Overpaid Pro Athlete: Teachers Actually Make More Than NFL Players

Truth is a gem that is found at a great depth; whilst on the surface of the world all things are weighed by the false scale of custom. – Lord Byron

myth-header

Quick, who is the eleventh man on your favorite pro basketball team? No answer. How about the backup long snapper on your favorite pro football team? Still nothing, huh? You certainly must know the utility infielder of your favorite baseball team? Crickets you say. One more, name the backup defenseman on your pro hockey team? Thankfully, there was no gun to your head during this brief quiz. The reality is that professional sports is made up of more of these guys and less of the well-heeled Kobe Bryant, Alex Rodriguez, and Peyton Manning’s whose salaries get tossed around on ESPN and average Joe/Jane sees these numbers and somehow translates that into all athletes must be making gazillionbajillion dollars.

The owners’ seem to get a pass on how much they make in perpetuity off the short-lived labor of these athletes. Many have been trained for a lifetime for a career that normally is over well before any of them will see a second contract. So which owners make the most? That would go to NFL owners’ whose median profits (the money they get to take home after all the bills are paid) at $28.9 million. In fact, the NFL is the only league where the owners annual median profits exceeds the salaries of the highest paid players in the league. The best part for NFL owners is they get to make their money without ever taking a brutal hit. Following the NFL is surprisingly, Major League Baseball with owners bringing in $14.6 million in median profits, next is the National Basketball Association whose owners pull an annual median of $12 million, and lastly the National Hockey League where owners see $5.5 million in median profits. It is worth noting that on a profit per game basis that National Football League owners dramatically come out on top making approximately $1.8 million profit per game, while National Basketball Association owners pull approximately $150 000 profit per game,  Major League Baseball owners $90 000 profit per game, and National Hockey League owners squeak out a paltry almost but not quite $70 000 profit per game. Now you can see why NFL owners would love to add a game or two to the season.

This is a tale of social caution. First, just because it looks like a lot does not always mean that it is. No athlete plays forever and only a very select handful have endorsements that can carry them beyond their playing days. More importantly, it is a cautionary tale of how much hope we place on young African American men whose families often see them as ways out of poverty or the local coaches see them as their own meal ticket to a big time (and well paid) coaching gig. This is often done at the sake of developing them intellectually. Less thinking and more playing could be the athlete’s creed. The problem is the athlete does not realize this and the leeches around him due to their own interest reinforce it. Hoping to enjoy the ride of fame, glory, and short lived fortune with these athletes.

Numbers may not lie, but they can sure be misleading. A normal work career for anyone starts around 22 and retirement comes at 65. Career earnings tend to increase with time, experience, and promotions. However, what if you had to earn all of your earnings in under six years and it had to last you until you were 65. Like a lot of professions athletes have pensions they receive once they get to the retirement age of 65. Unfortunately, it is no small task getting there as most are ill-equipped to handle finances and tend to hire poor advisors and make very bad investments as we saw on ESPN’s 30 for 30 on the broke athlete. Again, many who have trained their whole lives just to play sports tend to have very limited career opportunities post sports and very few make the transition well. An examination of their earnings spread out to 65 paints a very different picture of what these athletes truly earn. Taking into account athletes average careers in each sport, median earnings, gross pay, taxes (which pay at the highest tax – owners do not though) and fees to advisors, and dividing that out over the number of years to 65 shows us a much more accurate picture of athletes incomes.

Athletes’ Median Salaries If Spread Out Until Age 65

  • NFL Players – $34 200
  • NBA Players – $144 000
  • MLB Players – $85 600
  • NHL Players – $81 300

Given this reality, it is not hard to imagine then why athletes go broke (especially NFL athletes – yikes). Most are the only income in their household and living lifestyles as we know well above the salary figures we see above. Again, perception sometimes runs counter to reality despite the airs many athletes put on of being well off. The national median salary for an elementary teacher is $53 173 or 55.5 percent greater than what the NFL median salary is. A dentist median salary is $150 000 making them even higher paid than NBA players who go broke at a 60 percent clip. How often do you hear of a broke dentist? Exactly.

There is nothing wrong with earning a living playing sports. Someone has to entertain us, right? Sports have been a glorified part of humanity since man’s existence on this Earth and I do not foresee that changing anytime soon. However, like many gladiators of Rome and those of today, the fame presents a false reality and the true spoils go to the men in the shadows. Are you not entertained?

Currencies Of The African Diaspora – Cabo Verde

cv-map[1]
 
The economy is service-oriented with commerce, transport, tourism, and public services accounting for about three-fourths of GDP. This island economy suffers from a poor natural resource base, including serious water shortages exacerbated by cycles of long-term drought and poor soil for agriculture on several of the islands. Although about 40% of the population lives in rural areas, the share of food production in GDP is low. About 82% of food must be imported. The fishing potential, mostly lobster and tuna, is not fully exploited. Cabo Verde annually runs a high trade deficit financed by foreign aid and remittances from its large pool of emigrants; remittances supplement GDP by more than 20%. Despite the lack of resources, sound economic management has produced steadily improving incomes. Continued economic reforms are aimed at developing the private sector and attracting foreign investment to diversify the economy and mitigate high unemployment. Future prospects depend heavily on the maintenance of aid flows, the encouragement of tourism, remittances, and the momentum of the government’s development program. Cabo Verde became a member of the WTO in July 2008.
 
CV46S[1]
 
CVERSPEO[1]
 
CV63[1]
 
CV54[1]
 
Cv-c1[1]
 

Source: Economy overview provided by CIA Factbook

HBCU Money™ Histronomics: Martin Luther King, Jr’s Telegram To Betty Shabazz (Malcolm X’s Death)

Screen shot 2014-01-14 at 9.02.58 AM

Mrs. Malcolm X

Faith Temple Church

Harlem

New York, New York

FEB 26 1965

I was certainly saddened by the shocking and tragic assassination of your husband. While we did not always see eye to eye on methods to solve the race problem, I always had a deep affection for Malcolm and felt that he had the great ability to put his finger on the existence and root of the problem. He was an eloquent spokesman for his point of view and no one can honestly doubt that Malcolm had a great concern for the problems that we face as a race. While I know that this is a difficult hour for you, I am sure that God will give you the strength to endure. I will certainly be remembering you in my prayers and please know you have my deepest sympathy. Always consider me a friend and if I can do anything to ease the heavy load you are forced to carry at this time, please feel free to call on me.

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Currencies Of The African Diaspora – Cameroon

cm-map

Because of its modest oil resources and favorable agricultural conditions, Cameroon has one of the best-endowed primary commodity economies in sub-Saharan Africa. Still, it faces many of the serious problems confronting other underdeveloped countries, such as stagnant per capita income, a relatively inequitable distribution of income, a top-heavy civil service, endemic corruption, and a generally unfavorable climate for business enterprise. Since 1990, the government has embarked on various IMF and World Bank programs designed to spur business investment, increase efficiency in agriculture, improve trade, and recapitalize the nation’s banks. The IMF is pressing for more reforms, including increased budget transparency, privatization, and poverty reduction programs. Subsidies for electricity, food, and fuel have strained the budget. Cameroon recently began several large infrastructure projects, including a deep sea port in Kribi, a natural gas powered electricity generating plant, and several hydroelectric dams. Cameroon must attract more investment to improve its inadequate infrastructure, but its business environment is a deterrent to foreign investment.

cameroonfranc

Cameroun-1974-500-Francs-P15b-F

Billet_de_banque_cameroun

519-913